In this chapter, we will focus on the various tools and methods used to monitor network traffic. The objective for this chapter is to help the reader gain an understanding of Nmap, Wireshark, and the importance of monitoring a network for potential attacks. This chapter will provide the most common commands used in Nmap. We will provide screenshots and demonstrate how to use the syntax. In this chapter, we will mostly focus on two main network monitoring tools. We will discuss Nmap first because it is a command-line-based tool. Nmap also has a GUI-based version, known as Zenmap. There are advantages to developing your skill with command-line-based tools. They will allow you to gain a better understanding of how the tools function and allow you more flexibility, dependability, and control. GUI-based monitoring tools such as Wireshark also have advantages; we will discuss this in this chapter...
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