Brute forcing HTTP basic authentication

HTTP basic authentication is when you provide a username and password with your HTTP request. You can pass it as part of the URL in modern browsers. Consider this example:

http://username:[e-mail]

When adding basic authentication programmatically, the credentials are provided as an HTTP header named Authorization, which contains a value of username:password base64 encoded and prefixed with Basic, separated by a space. Consider the following example:

Authorization: Basic dXNlcm5hbWU6cGFzc3dvcmQ=

Web servers typically respond with a 401 Access Denied code when the authentication fails, and they should respond with a 2xx success code such as 200 OK.

This example will take a URL and a username value and attempt to log in using the passwords generated.

To reduce the effectiveness of attacks like these, implement a rate-limiting...