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React Native Blueprints
React Native Blueprints

React Native Blueprints: Create eight exciting native cross-platform mobile applications with JavaScript

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React Native Blueprints

RSS Reader

In this chapter, we will create an app which will be able to fetch, process, and show the user several RSS feeds. RSS is a web feed, which allows users to access updates to online content in a standardized and computer-readable format. They are normally used in news websites, news aggregators, forums, and blogs to represent updated content and it fits very well to the mobile world, as we can have all the content from different blogs or newspapers just by entering the feed's URL in one app.

An RSS feed reader will serve as an example on how to fetch external data, store it, and display it to the user, but at the same time, will add a bit of complexity to our state tree; we will need to store and manage lists of feeds, entries, and posts. On top of that, we will introduce MobX as a library to manage all those state models and update our views...

Overview

To better understand our RSS reader, let's take a look at how the app will look like once we finish it.

iOS: 

Android:

The home screen will display a list of the feeds already added by the user. It will also show a button (+) in the navigation header to add a new feed to the list. When that button is pressed, the app will navigate to the Add feed screen.

iOS:

Android:

Once a new feed has been added, it will show on the home screen and the user will be able to open it by simply tapping on it.

iOS:

Android:

At this stage, the app will retrieve the list of the updated entries for the selected feed and display it on a list. In the navigation header, a Trash icon will allow the user to remove the feed from the app. If the user is interested in any entries, she can click on it to display the full content for that entry.

iOS:

Android:

This last screen...

Setting up the folder structure

As we did in the first chapter, we need to initialize a new React Native project through React Native's CLI. This time, we will name our project RSSReader:

react-native init --version="0.49.3" RSSReader

For this app, we will need a total of four screens:

  • FeedList: This is a list containing the titles for the feeds which were added to the app sorted by the time they were added.
  • AddFeed: This is a simple form to allow the user to add a feed by sending its URL. We will here retrieve the feed details to finally add and save them in our app for later usage.
  • FeedDetail: This is a list containing the latest entries (retrieved before mounting the screen) belonging to the selected feed.
  • EntryDetail: This is a WebView showing the contents of the selected entry.

Besides the screens, we will include an actions.js file containing all the...

Managing our state with MobX

MobX is a library which makes state management simple and scalable by transparently applying functional reactive programming. The philosophy behind MobX is very simple: anything that can be derived from the application state, should be derived automatically. This philosophy applies to UI, data serialisation and server communication. 

Lots of documentation and examples of using MobX can be found on its website https://mobx.js.org/, although we will make a small introduction in this section to fully understand our app's code in this chapter.

The store

MobX uses the concept of "observable" properties. We should declare an object containing our general application...

Setting up the store

After understanding how MobX works, we are ready to create our store:

/*** src/store.js ** */

import { observable } from 'mobx';
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';

class Store {
@observable feeds;
@observable selectedFeed;
@observable selectedEntry;

constructor() {
AsyncStorage.getItem('@feeds').then(sFeeds => {
this.feeds = JSON.parse(sFeeds) || [];
});
}

_persistFeeds() {
AsyncStorage.setItem('@feeds', JSON.stringify(this.feeds));
}

addFeed(url, feed) {
this.feeds.push({
url,
entry: feed.entry,
title: feed.title,
updated: feed.updated,
});
this._persistFeeds();
}

removeFeed(url) {
this.feeds = this.feeds.filter(f => f.url !== url);
this._persistFeeds();
}

selectFeed(feed) {
this.selectedFeed = feed;
}

selectEntry(entry) {
this.selectedEntry...

Defining actions

There will be two types of actions in our app: those affecting a specific component's state and those affecting the general app state. We want to store the latter somewhere out of the component's code, so we can reuse and easily maintain them. An extended practice in MobX (and also Redux or Flux) apps is to create a file named actions.js, where we will store all the actions modifying business logic for our app. 

In the case of our RSS reader, the business logic revolves around feeds and entries, so we will capture all the logic dealing with these models in this file: 

/*** actions.js ** */

import store from './store';
import xml2json from 'simple-xml2json';

export async function fetchFeed(url) {
const response = await fetch(url);
const xml = await response.text();
const json = xml2json.parser(xml);
return {
entry:
...

Overview


To better understand our RSS reader, let's take a look at how the app will look like once we finish it.

iOS: 

Android:

The home screen will display a list of the feeds already added by the user. It will also show a button (+) in the navigation header to add a new feed to the list. When that button is pressed, the app will navigate to the Add feed screen.

iOS:

Android:

Once a new feed has been added, it will show on the home screen and the user will be able to open it by simply tapping on it.

iOS:

Android:

At this stage, the app will retrieve the list of the updated entries for the selected feed and display it on a list. In the navigation header, a Trash icon will allow the user to remove the feed from the app. If the user is interested in any entries, she can click on it to display the full content for that entry.

iOS:

Android:

This last screen is basically a WebView, a lightweight browser opened by default in the URL, which is containing the content for the selected entry. The user will be...

Setting up the folder structure


As we did in the first chapter, we need to initialize a new React Native project through React Native's CLI. This time, we will name our project RSSReader:

react-native init --version="0.49.3" RSSReader

For this app, we will need a total of four screens:

  • FeedList: This is a list containing the titles for the feeds which were added to the app sorted by the time they were added.
  • AddFeed: This is a simple form to allow the user to add a feed by sending its URL. We will here retrieve the feed details to finally add and save them in our app for later usage.
  • FeedDetail: This is a list containing the latest entries (retrieved before mounting the screen) belonging to the selected feed.
  • EntryDetail: This is a WebView showing the contents of the selected entry.

Besides the screens, we will include an actions.js file containing all the user actions modifying the app's state. Although we will review how the state is managed in a later section, in detail, it's also important...

Managing our state with MobX


MobX is a library which makes state management simple and scalable by transparently applying functional reactive programming. The philosophy behind MobX is very simple: anything that can be derived from the application state, should be derived automatically. This philosophy applies to UI, data serialisation and server communication. 

Lots of documentation and examples of using MobX can be found on its website https://mobx.js.org/, although we will make a small introduction in this section to fully understand our app's code in this chapter.

The store

MobX uses the concept of "observable" properties. We should declare an object containing our general application's state, which will hold and declare those observable properties. When we modify one of these properties, all the subscribed observers will be updated by MobX automatically. This is the basic principle behind MobX, so let's take a look at a sample code:

/*** src/store.js ***/

import {observable} from 'mobx...

Setting up the store


After understanding how MobX works, we are ready to create our store:

/*** src/store.js ** */

import { observable } from 'mobx';
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';

class Store {
  @observable feeds;
  @observable selectedFeed;
  @observable selectedEntry;

  constructor() {
    AsyncStorage.getItem('@feeds').then(sFeeds => {
      this.feeds = JSON.parse(sFeeds) || [];
    });
  }

  _persistFeeds() {
    AsyncStorage.setItem('@feeds', JSON.stringify(this.feeds));
  }

  addFeed(url, feed) {
    this.feeds.push({
      url,
      entry: feed.entry,
      title: feed.title,
      updated: feed.updated,
    });
    this._persistFeeds();
  }

  removeFeed(url) {
    this.feeds = this.feeds.filter(f => f.url !== url);
    this._persistFeeds();
  }

  selectFeed(feed) {
    this.selectedFeed = feed;
  }

  selectEntry(entry) {
    this.selectedEntry = entry;
  }
}

const store = new Store();
export default store;

We have already seen the basic structure of...

Defining actions


There will be two types of actions in our app: those affecting a specific component's state and those affecting the general app state. We want to store the latter somewhere out of the component's code, so we can reuse and easily maintain them. An extended practice in MobX (and also Redux or Flux) apps is to create a file named actions.js, where we will store all the actions modifying business logic for our app. 

In the case of our RSS reader, the business logic revolves around feeds and entries, so we will capture all the logic dealing with these models in this file: 

/*** actions.js ** */

import store from './store';
import xml2json from 'simple-xml2json';

export async function fetchFeed(url) {
  const response = await fetch(url);
  const xml = await response.text();
  const json = xml2json.parser(xml);
  return {
    entry:
      (json.feed && json.feed.entry) || (json.rss && 
      json.rss.channel.item),
    title:
      (json.feed && json.feed...

Creating our app's entry point


All React Native apps have one entry file: index.js,  we will delegate the root of the component's tree to our src/main.js file:

/*** index.js ***/

import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';
import App from './src/main';
AppRegistry.registerComponent('rssReader', () => App);

We will also register our app with the operating system.

Now, let's take a look at the src/main.js file to understand how we will set up navigation and start up our component's tree:

/** * src/main.js ***/

import React from 'react';
import { StackNavigator } from 'react-navigation';

import FeedsList from './screens/FeedsList.js';
import FeedDetail from './screens/FeedDetail.js';
import EntryDetail from './screens/EntryDetail.js';
import AddFeed from './screens/AddFeed.js';

import store from './store';

const Navigator = StackNavigator({
  FeedsList: { screen: FeedsList },
  FeedDetail: { screen: FeedDetail },
  EntryDetail: { screen: EntryDetail },
  AddFeed: { screen: AddFeed },
}...
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Key benefits

  • ? Build quirky and fun projects from scratch and become efficient with React Native
  • ? Learn to build professional Android and iOS applications with your JavaScript skills
  • ? Use Isomorphic principles to build mobile apps that offer a native user experience

Description

Considering the success of the React framework, Facebook recently introduced a new mobile development framework called React Native. With React Native's game-changing approach to hybrid mobile development, you can build native mobile applications that are much more powerful, interactive, and faster by using JavaScript This project-based guide takes you through eight projects to help you gain a sound understanding of the framework and helps you build mobile apps with native user experience. Starting with a simple standalone groceries list app, you will progressively move on to building advanced apps by adding connectivity with external APIs, using native features, such as the camera or microphone, in the mobile device, integrating with state management libraries such as Redux or MobX, or leveraging React Native’s performance by building a full-featured game. This book covers the entire feature set of React Native, starting from the simplest (layout or navigation libraries) to the most advanced (integration with native code) features. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build professional Android and iOS applications using React Native.

Who is this book for?

This book is for developers who want to use their JavaScript knowledge for mobile development. Prior knowledge of React will be beneficial.

What you will learn

  • ? Structure React Native projects to ease maintenance and extensibility
  • ? Optimize a project to speed up development
  • ? Make a React Native project production-ready
  • ? Use external modules to speed up the development and maintenance of your projects
  • ? Explore the different UI and code patterns to be used for iOS and Android
  • ? Get to know the best practices when building apps in React Native
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Publication date : Nov 08, 2017
Length: 346 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781787288096
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Product Details

Publication date : Nov 08, 2017
Length: 346 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781787288096
Vendor :
Facebook
Category :
Languages :
Tools :

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Table of Contents

8 Chapters
Shopping List Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
RSS Reader Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Car Booking App Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Image Sharing App Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Guitar Tuner Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Messaging App Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Game Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
E-Commerce App Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon 3.8
(4 Ratings)
5 star 25%
4 star 50%
3 star 0%
2 star 25%
1 star 0%
Sebastian Galiano Dec 16, 2017
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
Probably one of the best books in the market to learn how to build mobile applications using React Native. It gave me the insights and examples needed to start developing react native apps.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
JH Apr 09, 2018
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
This book seems well organized and good intentioned but it is not very clear how to get the demo apps to run, partially that one of the side-effects of React Native as a world that evolves quickly. Wish some more care was given to the nuances of a Firebase installation and so on but since that technology also changes so fast, maybe this is asking for the impossible.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Vincent A. Jan 13, 2018
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
Good book! A couple of things could have been done better. The chapters don't match the samples gotten from the web.. But a good book overall.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Rhys Oct 19, 2019
Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 2
This appears to have been a good book on react native for the beginner.However it is now two years since publication and things have moved on.Many of the functions used in the code examples of book have been deprecated in the latest versions and will no longer work. Trying to get the older version of the framework may require some additional messing about with simulators.If you are a total beginner try to find something more up to date to avoid additional stress.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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Disclaimer:
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Unfortunately, due to several restrictions, we are unable to ship to the following countries:

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  16. Ukraine
  17. Venezuela