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Penetration Testing Azure for Ethical Hackers

You're reading from   Penetration Testing Azure for Ethical Hackers Develop practical skills to perform pentesting and risk assessment of Microsoft Azure environments

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839212932
Length 352 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Authors (2):
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David Okeyode David Okeyode
Author Profile Icon David Okeyode
David Okeyode
Karl Fosaaen Karl Fosaaen
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Karl Fosaaen
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Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Understanding the Azure Platform and Architecture
2. Chapter 1: Azure Platform and Architecture Overview FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Building Your Own Environment 4. Chapter 3: Finding Azure Services and Vulnerabilities 5. Section 2: Authenticated Access to Azure
6. Chapter 4: Exploiting Reader Permissions 7. Chapter 5: Exploiting Contributor Permissions on IaaS Services 8. Chapter 6: Exploiting Contributor Permissions on PaaS Services 9. Chapter 7: Exploiting Owner and Privileged Azure AD Role Permissions 10. Chapter 8: Persisting in Azure Environments 11. Other Books You May Enjoy

Escalating from subscription Owner to Azure AD roles

As part of a pentest, you could also be interested in pivoting from an Azure subscription to Azure AD. This objective could be part of an attack chain that has a goal of opening backdoors in Azure AD for persistence. We will cover the topic of persistence in Chapter 8, Persisting in Azure Environments. Here are some techniques that could be leveraged to achieve this.

Path 1 – Exploiting privileged service principals

Similar to user accounts, service principals and managed identities can also be assigned to Azure AD roles. Many attackers consider service principals and managed identities to be easier targets as they are usually excluded from security policies such as conditional access and MFA.

An attacker could exploit the privileges of an Azure AD account with rights to service principals or managed identities to gain access to the security privileged principals. This is a possible path, but it may be rare for you...

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