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Kali Linux Wireless Penetration Testing Beginner???s Guide

You're reading from   Kali Linux Wireless Penetration Testing Beginner???s Guide Master wireless testing techniques to survey and attack wireless networks with Kali Linux, including the KRACK attack

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2017
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781788831925
Length 210 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Authors (3):
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Vivek Ramachandran Vivek Ramachandran
Author Profile Icon Vivek Ramachandran
Vivek Ramachandran
Cameron Buchanan Cameron Buchanan
Author Profile Icon Cameron Buchanan
Cameron Buchanan
Daniel W. Dieterle Daniel W. Dieterle
Author Profile Icon Daniel W. Dieterle
Daniel W. Dieterle
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Wireless Lab Setup FREE CHAPTER 2. WLAN and Its Inherent Insecurities 3. Bypassing WLAN Authentication 4. WLAN Encryption Flaws 5. Attacks on the WLAN Infrastructure 6. Attacking the Client 7. Advanced WLAN Attacks 8. KRACK Attacks 9. Attacking WPA-Enterprise and RADIUS 10. WLAN Penetration Testing Methodology 11. WPS and Probes A. Pop Quiz Answers Index

WPA/WPA2


WPA (or WPA v1 as it is referred to sometimes) primarily uses the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) encryption algorithm. TKIP was aimed at improving WEP, without requiring completely new hardware to run it. WPA2 in contrast mandatorily uses the AES-CCMP algorithm for encryption, which is much more powerful and robust than TKIP.

Both WPA and WPA2 allow either EAP-based authentication, using RADIUS servers (Enterprise) or a Pre-Shared Key (PSK) (personal)-based authentication schema.

WPA/WPA2 PSK is vulnerable to a dictionary attack. The inputs required for this attack are the four-way WPA handshake between client and access point, and a wordlist that contains common passphrases. Then, using tools such as aircrack-ng, we can try to crack the WPA/WPA2 PSK passphrase.

An illustration of the four-way handshake is shown in the following screenshot:

The way WPA/WPA2 PSK works is that it derives the per-session key, called the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK), using the PSK and five other...

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