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The Python Apprentice

You're reading from   The Python Apprentice Introduction to the Python Programming Language

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788293181
Length 352 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Austin Bingham Austin Bingham
Author Profile Icon Austin Bingham
Austin Bingham
Robert Smallshire Robert Smallshire
Author Profile Icon Robert Smallshire
Robert Smallshire
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting started FREE CHAPTER 2. Strings and Collections 3. Modularity 4. Built-in types and the object model 5. Exploring Built-in Collection types 6. Exceptions 7. Comprehensions, iterables, and generators 8. Defining new types with classes 9. Files and Resource Management 10. Unit testing with the Python standard library 11. Debugging with PDB 12. Afterword – Just the Beginning
13. Virtual Environments 14. Packaging and Distribution 15. Installing Third-Party Packages

Re-raising exceptions

Instead of returning an unPythonic error code, we can simply emit our error message and re-raise the exception object we're currently handling. This can be done by replacing the return -1 with a raise statement at the end of our exception handling block:

def convert(s):
"""Convert a string to an integer."""
try:
return int(s)
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
print("Conversion error: {}".format(str(e)), file=sys.stderr)
raise

Without a parameter raise simply re-raises the exception that is currently being handled.

Testing in the REPL, we can see that the original exception type is re-raised whether it's a ValueError or a TypeError, and our Conversion error message is printed to stderr along the way:

>>> from exceptional import string_log
>>> string_log(&quot...
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