Adding RAM on the fly

As with CPUs, the possibility to add memory on the fly is an added value in mission-critical environments where downtime can literally cost a company millions of Euros.

The recipe presented here is quite simple, similar to the one on CPUs. Here, your guest needs to be prepared to use this functionality as well.

Getting ready

If you want to be able to add memory on the fly to a guest, it must be configured to support it. As with the CPU, this has to be activated. There are three ways to do this:

• The guest must be created with the maxmem option, as follows:

  --memory 2G,maxmemory=4G

• You can set the maximum memory using the virsh command, as follows:

  ~]# virsh setmaxmem --domain <guestname> --size <max mem> --live
  

• You can edit the guests' XML files:

  ~]# virsh edit <guestname>
  

Of course, the latter 2 option requires you to shut down the guest, which is not always possible in production environments.

Ensure that the guests' XML configuration files contain the following elements with the subsequent attributes:

<domain type='kvm'>
...
    <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
    <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
...
</domain>

How to do it…

Let's increase the guest's memory.

On the KVM host, perform the following steps:

1. Get the current and maximum memory allocation for a guest, as follows:

   ~]# virsh dumpxml srv00002 |grep -i memory
     <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
     <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
   

2. Set the new amount of memory for the guest by executing the following command:

   ~]# virsh setmem --domain <guestname> --size <memory> --live
   

On the KVM guest, perform the following:

1. Tell your guest OS about the memory increase through this command:

   ~]# for i in $(grep -H offline /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/state | awk -F: '{print $1}'); do echo online > $i; done