Phase-I: footprinting and scanning

Footprinting and scanning is the first phase after the pre-interactions and, based on the type of testing approach (black box, white box, or grey box), the footprinting phase will differ significantly. In a black box test scenario, we will target everything since no prior knowledge of the target is given, while we will perform focused application- and architecture-specific tests in a white box approach. A grey box test will combine the best of both types of methodology. We will follow the black box approach. So, let's fire up Metasploit and run a basic scan. However, let us add a new workspace to Metasploit. Adding a new workspace will keep the scan data separate from the other scans in the database and will help to find the results in a much easier and more manageable way. To add a new workspace, just type in workspace -a [name of the new workspace] and, to switch the context to the new workspace, simply type in workspace followed by the name of the workspace...