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Mastering the C++17 STL

You're reading from   Mastering the C++17 STL Make full use of the standard library components in C++17

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126824
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Arthur O'Dwyer Arthur O'Dwyer
Author Profile Icon Arthur O'Dwyer
Arthur O'Dwyer
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Classical Polymorphism and Generic Programming 2. Iterators and Ranges FREE CHAPTER 3. The Iterator-Pair Algorithms 4. The Container Zoo 5. Vocabulary Types 6. Smart Pointers 7. Concurrency 8. Allocators 9. Iostreams 10. Regular Expressions 11. Random Numbers 12. Filesystem

Converting numbers to strings

Consider the following declarations:

    std::ostringstream oss;
std::string str;
char buffer[100];
int intvalue = 42;
float floatvalue = 3.14;
std::to_chars_result r;

To convert the intvalue integer to a string of digits, C++17 offers us the following options:

    snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%d", intvalue);
// available in <stdio.h>
// locale-independent (%d is unaffected by locales)
// non-allocating
// bases 8, 10, 16 only

oss << intvalue;
str = oss.str();
// available in <sstream>
// locale-problematic (thousands separator may be inserted)
// allocating; allocator-aware
// bases 8, 10, 16 only

str = std::to_string(intvalue);
// available since C++11 in <string>
// locale-independent (equivalent to %d)
// allocating; NOT allocator...
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