A robot is a machine that performs certain actions based on the commands that are provided, either on the basis of direct human supervision, or independently based on general guidelines, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) processes. These tasks should typically be performed to replace or assist humans, such as in the fields of manufacturing, construction, or the handling of heavy and dangerous materials, in prohibitive or incompatible environments with the human condition, or simply to free a person from commitments. The following image shows a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV):
A robot should be equipped with guided connections, thus using feedback between perceptions and actions, and should not be guided by direct human control. Actions can be performed with electromagnetic motors or actuators that move a limb, open and close a gripper, or move...