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Ext JS Data-driven Application Design
Ext JS Data-driven Application Design

Ext JS Data-driven Application Design: Learn how to build a user-friendly database in Ext JS using data from an existing database with this step-by-step tutorial. Takes you from first principles right through to implementation.

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Ext JS Data-driven Application Design

Chapter 2. Planning Application Design

In this chapter, we will set up the development environment of the project while introducing Sencha Cmd.

In this chapter, you will learn to:

  • Design a simple application

  • Optimize Ajax requests to use Ext Direct and Ext.util.History to control the screen with URL

Setting up Sencha Cmd and a local development environment


By setting up the local development environment with Sencha Cmd, when finally deploying the application, Sencha Cmd will only pick up the components being used. This will therefore optimize the final application.

With Sencha Cmd, you can run a native package for Sencha Touch, including scaffolding and building themes. Let's begin generating your project using Sencha Cmd.

  1. Install the latest JAVA Runtime Environment that is available on http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html or JRE.

  2. Install Compass available at http://compass-style.org/.

  3. Install Sencha Cmd available at http://www.sencha.com/products/sencha-cmd/download.

  4. Download Ext JS SDK available at http://www.sencha.com/products/extjs/download/.

  5. Extract Ext JS SDK and locate it in a local directory of your choice. For example, you can create a top-level directory called ext.

A directory structure will be created as shown in the following screenshot. This time...

Creating controllers


Now, we will create controllers for our data.

Main

Usually, each view component has a corresponding controller class with the same prefix.

But the first controller we have to deal with is the controller called Main. This controller has already been produced automatically in Sencha Cmd. If we need more processing or logic for the whole application, we should implement this class. Usually, the view class and controller class names match, but this is a special case where they do not because Sencha Cmd generates the Main class. So, it is best to leave it as is and not change the name.

For the app/controller/Main.js code, please see the source file: 09_create_controller\app\controller.

Although we've talked a lot about Main, we are not going to use it for the time being.

Navigation

Now, let's add hrefTarget to the data in the navigation store (source file: 09_create_controller/app/store/Navigation.js).

Ext.define('MyApp.store.Navigation', {
    …
    root: {
        children: [{...

Using Ext.util.History for directly accessing a screen


Ext.util.History manages the history. When a page changes, the application catches this change and then the Ext.util.History fires an event. Using this feature, we can control actions in our application.. For example, by using Ext.util.History, every time the application is accessed the dashboard URL is displayed.

Sometimes, when the user inputs an incorrect hash in the URL, the application will have trouble finding the page. However, with Ext.util.History, it goes to screens specified by the developer. For example, when we implement Ext.util.History, the user can access the quotation page directly without abnormal screen behavior. With Ext.util.History, it also allows us to attach the URL to an e-mail to access documents directly.

To begin with, you need to make the MyApp.util.History class. You might think it is an abstract class when you set eyes on it, actually, it is different. MyApp.util.History is a class used to incorporate URL...

Setting up Ext Direct


This is the last in the long list of preparations. Most Sencha Ext JS applications communicate with a server and acquire data and transmit a message. In that case, it is very simple and easy to communicate with the Ext.Ajax class.

However, let's use Ext Direct this time. Ext Direct performs by wrapping Ajax communications, polling, and performing a Remote Procedure Call (RPC).

RPC is the main feature of Ext Direct. However, I will not discuss it in detail here because of lack of space. If you wish to know the specifics, please visit the Sencha homepage at http://www.sencha.com/products/extjs/extdirect.

Ext Direct simplifies the communication with the server. As a result, JavaScript code decreases. Also, in addition to the reading and burden on browsers being reduced, communication is optimized automatically by a combined request function.

When we simultaneously perform Ajax communication with an initial value via Ext Direct in an interval of 10 milliseconds, we can combine...

Summary


Good work! We are now ready to develop the application. It was very long, but remember, it only takes a long time to complete the initial preparations.

From now on, you can use what you did here in the future. If you go over what we have just done and understand it for yourself, you can use this as a template for future projects and it will make the preparation stage go a lot faster and smoother.

When you're ready, continue to the next chapter in which we'll begin to input data into our database.

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Key benefits

  • Discover how to layout the application structure with MVC and Sencha Cmd
  • Learn to use Ext Direct during the application build process
  • Understand how to set up the history support in the browser

Description

Sencha Ext JS is an industry leader for business-standard web application development. Ext JS is a leading JavaScript framework that comes with a myriad of components, APIs, and extensive documentation that you can harness to build powerful and interactive applications. Using Ext JS, you can quickly develop rich desktop web applications that are compatible with all major browsers. This book will enable you to build databases using information from an existing database with Ext JS. It covers the MVC application architecture that enables development teams to work independently on one project. Additionally, the book teaches advanced charting capability, enabling developers to create state-of-the-art charts just once. These charts are compatible with major browsers without the need to rely on plugins. This hands-on, practical guide will take you through the mechanics of building an application. In this instance, we will use this application to manage existing data structures in the form of a database. You will begin by making SQL and tables in MySQL and will then move on to developing the project environment and introducing Sencha Cmd. You will learn to create a form to input data and monitor the state of the input, while seeing how Ext Direct will validate the form on the server side. Finally, you will have a working application that is ready for you to customize to suit your needs. You can also use it as a template for any future projects when you need a similar database.

Who is this book for?

If you are an intermediate in Sencha Ext JS, "Ext JS Data-driven Application Design" is the tutorial for you. You need to be familiar with JavaScript and have basic operational knowledge of MySQL. If you want to be able to systematically construct an application from the first step to implementation, this book will be useful for you.

What you will learn

  • Understand an existing virtual company s data structure, and make SQL and tables in MySQL
  • Develop the environment of the project while introducing Sencha Cmd and using Ext.util.History at the same time
  • Create a form to input data and transmit the data to a server via Ext Direct
  • Discover how to display data and create data searches
  • Implement a report that displays four different types of graph on the dashboard
  • Implement the data import/export process to restore or backup the data
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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Dec 24, 2013
Length: 162 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782165446
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Publication date : Dec 24, 2013
Length: 162 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782165446
Vendor :
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Languages :
Tools :

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Table of Contents

6 Chapters
Data Structure Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Planning Application Design Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Data Input Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
List and Search Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Reporting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Data Management Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Top Reviews
Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon 3.2
(6 Ratings)
5 star 16.7%
4 star 33.3%
3 star 16.7%
2 star 16.7%
1 star 16.7%
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Top Reviews

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Sagi Jan 25, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
In this rather short book (definitely worth the price) you will walk through the steps needed to create a data driven solution using ExtJS.To learn this, the author teaches you to build a sales management database and system.You will learn how to choose entities accordingly (though I believe most of the people coming to this sort of book will already be able to make this happen).You will learn how to build ExtJS controllers to respond to users' requests, needed views and understand the workflow, a "soft" back button to work with the framework and more.One of the major gems you will find in this book is one of the things many people who are new to working with extjs combined with a server is the user of Ext.Direct with php.(Though I'm not a big fan of php! I'd would rather it be written for nodejs..but that's just me)In conclusion this book is definitely a tool for those who want to escalate their knowledge of extjs to the next level and develop products for this growing market.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Shinobu Kawano Feb 09, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
If you are totally beginner of Ext JS, and want to learn how to implement a real-life application with it, I recommend “Mastering Ext JS“. Because the contents of “Ext JS Data-driven Application Design” is quite unique and I don’t know it’s a best practice or not. That’s why I think it’s not fit for a beginner.The other hand, you have experience of Ext JS app development, and want to learn how to create more quality architecture, this book might be for you. You will learn a new concept and it would be a hint to consider how to create a higher-level applications. I learned many ideas from this book and was inspired.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Luigi Feb 08, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
I read very quickly this book, that is short and condensed. It is a step-by-step guide that drives you through the building of an ExtJS application that interacts with data. It explains how to leverage on ExtJS MVC model for building a robust and easy to mantain application. I appreciated especially the Reporting chapter, where it's explained how to use data for builing charts (that are part of the ExtJS framework).
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Alok Ranjan Feb 03, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 3
This book seems to be the first book which attempts to explain step-by-step process to create the whole application using ExtJS. Most of the book often talks about the concept, which at times leaves some of the key aspects of application development and support. After following the book very closely, eventually you get an application and that should give confidence to first timers who want to build their own application.While I had a bit high expectation from the book, I must say that the overall presentation is pretty average. I found that words used in the book were often the synonyms which I am not very used to. So, it took some time to have appropriate mapping of words with the concept. At times I felt as if the author has put some incorrect word. However, after reading couple of chapter it was clear that instead of creating a class the author is making a class. Also, I wanted to build the application incrementally and it took time to understand the incremental changes and put them into main project.Some of the statements were so casual that I was wondering what was the need for putting that statement. For example in one of the place the author says “It has been a while since we saw an image, so we’ve displayed a column for now; however, let’s start to create the necessary objects for this list.”.Of course I am passionate about Sencha ExtJS and after going through this book at times I felt that the reader will get an impression that the ExtJS is something difficult to grasp and master. The presentation of content could have been much better. I would have liked to see the basic concepts of an application being explained and then make use of that concept to give the readers the step-by-step process for creating an application. I felt that there was too much to-and-fro and reference to Component Testing again and again was a killer.You can read my complete review comment on below URL:http://blogs.walkingtree.in/2014/01/31/extjs-data-driven-book-review/
Amazon Verified review Amazon
G. Hayward May 29, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 2
I am very disappointed with Packet Publishing for put out a book that can only be described as a half finished effort. The example files do not work as described by the book. The sentence structure is very hard to follow.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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