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Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack

You're reading from   Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack Gain a deep understanding of the Linux storage landscape and its well-coordinated layers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837639960
Length 246 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Muhammad Umer Muhammad Umer
Author Profile Icon Muhammad Umer
Muhammad Umer
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Diving into the Virtual Filesystem
2. Chapter 1: Where It All Starts From – The Virtual Filesystem FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Explaining the Data Structures in a VFS 4. Chapter 3: Exploring the Actual Filesystems Under the VFS 5. Part 2: Navigating Through the Block Layer
6. Chapter 4: Understanding the Block Layer, Block Devices, and Data Structures 7. Chapter 5: Understanding the Block Layer, Multi-Queue, and Device Mapper 8. Chapter 6: Understanding I/O Handling and Scheduling in the Block Layer 9. Part 3: Descending into the Physical Layer
10. Chapter 7: The SCSI Subsystem 11. Chapter 8: Illustrating the Layout of Physical Media 12. Part 4: Analyzing and Troubleshooting Storage Performance
13. Chapter 9: Analyzing Physical Storage Performance 14. Chapter 10: Analyzing Filesystems and the Block Layer 15. Chapter 11: Tuning the I/O Stack 16. Index 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Explaining the role of the block layer

The block layer is tasked with implementing the kernel interfaces that enable filesystems to interact with storage devices. In the context of accessing physical storage, applications use block devices, and any requests to access data on these devices are managed by the block layer. The kernel also contains a mapping layer just above the block layer. This layer provides a flexible and powerful way to map one block device to another, allowing for operations such as creating snapshots, encrypting data, and creating logical volumes that span multiple physical devices. The interfaces that are implemented in the block layer are central to managing physical storage in Linux. The device files for block devices are created in the /dev directory.

Like VFS, abstraction is the core function of the block layer. The VFS layer allows applications to make generic requests for interacting with files without having to worry about the underlying filesystem. In...

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