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Transformers for Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803247335
Length 602 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (25) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What are Transformers? 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model FREE CHAPTER 3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models 4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch 5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers 6. Machine Translation with the Transformer 7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines 8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization 9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets 10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers 11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers 12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions 13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers 14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models 15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models 16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots 17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4 18. Other Books You May Enjoy
19. Index
Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models 1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models 2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2 3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2 4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions

Sentiment analysis relies on the principle of compositionality. How can we understand a whole sentence if we cannot understand parts of a sentence? Is this tough task possible for NLP transformer models? We will try several transformer models in this chapter to find out.

We will start with the Stanford Sentiment Treebank (SST). The SST provides datasets with complex sentences to analyze. It is easy to analyze sentences such as The movie was great. However, what happens if the task becomes very tough with complex sentences such as Although the movie was a bit too long, I really enjoyed it.? This sentence is segmented. It forces a transformer model to understand the structure of the sequence and its logical form.

We will then test several transformer models with complex sentences and simple sentences. We will find that no matter which model we try, it will not work if it isn’t trained enough. Transformer models are like...

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