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Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms

You're reading from   Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms JavaScript Data Structures and algorithms can help you solve complex development problems – learn how by exploring a huge range of JavaScript data types

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2014
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781783554874
Length 218 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Loiane Avancini Loiane Avancini
Author Profile Icon Loiane Avancini
Loiane Avancini
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Toc

Creating a stack

We are going to create our own class to represent a stack. Let's start from the basics and declare our class:

function Stack() {
    //properties and methods go here
}

First, we need a data structure that will store the elements of the stack. We can use an array to do this:

var items = [];

Next, we need to declare the methods available for our stack:

  • push(element(s)): This adds a new item (or several items) to the top of the stack.
  • pop(): This removes the top item from the stack. It also returns the removed element.
  • peek(): This returns the top element from the stack. The stack is not modified (it does not remove the element; it only returns the element for information purposes).
  • isEmpty(): This returns true if the stack does not contain any elements and false if the size of the stack is bigger than 0.
  • clear(): This removes all the elements of the stack.
  • size(): This returns how many elements the stack contains. It is similar to the length property of an array.

The first method...

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