You're reading from Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

Product type Paperback

Published in Mar 2022

Publisher Packt

ISBN-13 9781803247335

Length 602 pages

Edition 2nd Edition

Languages

Processing

Tools

Processing

Concepts

Mobile Application Development

Author (1):

Denis Rothman

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Table of Contents (25) Chapters

Preface

1. What are Transformers?

2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model FREE CHAPTER

3. Fine-Tuning BERT Models

4. Pretraining a RoBERTa Model from Scratch

5. Downstream NLP Tasks with Transformers

6. Machine Translation with the Transformer

7. The Rise of Suprahuman Transformers with GPT-3 Engines

8. Applying Transformers to Legal and Financial Documents for AI Text Summarization

9. Matching Tokenizers and Datasets

10. Semantic Role Labeling with BERT-Based Transformers

11. Let Your Data Do the Talking: Story, Questions, and Answers

12. Detecting Customer Emotions to Make Predictions

13. Analyzing Fake News with Transformers

14. Interpreting Black Box Transformer Models

15. From NLP to Task-Agnostic Transformer Models

16. The Emergence of Transformer-Driven Copilots

17. The Consolidation of Suprahuman Transformers with OpenAI’s ChatGPT and GPT-4

18. Other Books You May Enjoy

19. Index

Appendix I — Terminology of Transformer Models

1. Appendix II — Hardware Constraints for Transformer Models

2. Appendix III — Generic Text Completion with GPT-2

3. Appendix IV — Custom Text Completion with GPT-2

4. Appendix V — Answers to the Questions

GPUs are also designed for matrix multiplication

NVIDIA GPUs, for example, contain tensor cores that accelerate matrix operations. A significant proportion of artificial intelligence algorithms use matrix operations, including transformer models. NVIDIA GPUs contain a goldmine of hardware optimization for matrix operations. The following links provide more information:

Google’s Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is the equivalent of NVIDIA’s GPUs. TensorFlow will optimize the use of tensors when using TPUs.

For more on TPUs, see https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/tpus.
For more on tensors in TensorFlow, see https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/tensor.

BERT_BASE (110M parameters) was initially trained with 16 TPU chips. BERT_LARGE (340M parameters) was trained with 64 TPU chips. For more on training...

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You're reading from Transformers for Natural Language Processing Build, train, and fine-tune deep neural network architectures for NLP with Python, Hugging Face, and OpenAI's GPT-3, ChatGPT, and GPT-4

Table of Contents (25) Chapters

GPUs are also designed for matrix multiplication

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Authors (1)