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The Python Apprentice

You're reading from   The Python Apprentice Introduction to the Python Programming Language

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788293181
Length 352 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Austin Bingham Austin Bingham
Author Profile Icon Austin Bingham
Austin Bingham
Robert Smallshire Robert Smallshire
Author Profile Icon Robert Smallshire
Robert Smallshire
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting started FREE CHAPTER 2. Strings and Collections 3. Modularity 4. Built-in types and the object model 5. Exploring Built-in Collection types 6. Exceptions 7. Comprehensions, iterables, and generators 8. Defining new types with classes 9. Files and Resource Management 10. Unit testing with the Python standard library 11. Debugging with PDB 12. Afterword – Just the Beginning
13. Virtual Environments 14. Packaging and Distribution 15. Installing Third-Party Packages

Moment of zen


Figure 9.1: Beautiful is better than ugly

The with-block syntax looks like this:

with EXPR as VAR:
BLOCK

This is so-called syntactic sugar for a much more complex arrangement of try...except and try...finally blocks:

mgr = (EXPR)
exit = type(mgr).__exit__ # Not calling it yet
value = type(mgr).__enter__(mgr)
exc = True
try:
try:
VAR = value # Only if "as VAR" is present
BLOCK
except:
# The exceptional case is handled here
exc = False
if not exit(mgr, *sys.exc_info()):
raise
# The exception is swallowed if exit() returns true
finally:
# The normal and non-local-goto cases are handled here
if exc:
exit(mgr, None, None, None)

Which do you prefer?

Few of us would want our code to look this convoluted, but this is how it would need to look without the with statement. Sugar may not...

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