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Mastering Malware Analysis

You're reading from   Mastering Malware Analysis The complete malware analyst's guide to combating malicious software, APT, cybercrime, and IoT attacks

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789610789
Length 562 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Alexey Kleymenov Alexey Kleymenov
Author Profile Icon Alexey Kleymenov
Alexey Kleymenov
Amr Thabet Amr Thabet
Author Profile Icon Amr Thabet
Amr Thabet
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Fundamental Theory FREE CHAPTER
2. A Crash Course in CISC/RISC and Programming Basics 3. Section 2: Diving Deep into Windows Malware
4. Basic Static and Dynamic Analysis for x86/x64 5. Unpacking, Decryption, and Deobfuscation 6. Inspecting Process Injection and API Hooking 7. Bypassing Anti-Reverse Engineering Techniques 8. Understanding Kernel-Mode Rootkits 9. Section 3: Examining Cross-Platform Malware
10. Handling Exploits and Shellcode 11. Reversing Bytecode Languages: .NET, Java, and More 12. Scripts and Macros: Reversing, Deobfuscation, and Debugging 13. Section 4: Looking into IoT and Other Platforms
14. Dissecting Linux and IoT Malware 15. Introduction to macOS and iOS Threats 16. Analyzing Android Malware Samples 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Technique 2—detecting process hollowing

When the malware hollows out the application PE image from its process, Windows removes any connections between this memory space and the PE file of that application. So, any allocation at that address becomes private and doesn't represent any loaded image (PE file).

However, this unlink only happens in the EPROCESS kernel object and not in the PEB that is accessible inside the process memory. In Volatility, there are two commands that you can use to get a list of all of the loaded modules inside a process. One command lists the loaded modules from the PEB information (from user mode), which is dlllist, and the other one lists all loaded modules from EPROCESS kernel object information (kernel mode), which is ldrmodules. Any mismatch in the results between both commands could represent a hollow process injection, as shown in the following screenshot:

Figure 14: lsass.exe at the 0x01000000 address is not linked to its PE file in ldrmodules...
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