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Mastering Embedded Linux Programming

You're reading from   Mastering Embedded Linux Programming Create fast and reliable embedded solutions with Linux 5.4 and the Yocto Project 3.1 (Dunfell)

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789530384
Length 758 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Frank Vasquez Frank Vasquez
Author Profile Icon Frank Vasquez
Frank Vasquez
Mr. Chris Simmonds Mr. Chris Simmonds
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Mr. Chris Simmonds
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Table of Contents (27) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Elements of Embedded Linux
2. Chapter 1: Starting Out FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Learning about Toolchains 4. Chapter 3: All about Bootloaders 5. Chapter 4: Configuring and Building the Kernel 6. Chapter 5: Building a Root Filesystem 7. Chapter 6: Selecting a Build System 8. Chapter 7: Developing with Yocto 9. Chapter 8: Yocto Under the Hood 10. Section 2: System Architecture and Design Decisions
11. Chapter 9: Creating a Storage Strategy 12. Chapter 10: Updating Software in the Field 13. Chapter 11: Interfacing with Device Drivers 14. Chapter 12: Prototyping with Breakout Boards 15. Chapter 13: Starting Up – The init Program 16. Chapter 14: Starting with BusyBox runit 17. Chapter 15: Managing Power 18. Section 3: Writing Embedded Applications
19. Chapter 16: Packaging Python 20. Chapter 17: Learning about Processes and Threads 21. Chapter 18: Managing Memory 22. Section 4: Debugging and Optimizing Performance
23. Chapter 19: Debugging with GDB 24. Chapter 20: Profiling and Tracing 25. Chapter 21: Real-Time Programming 26. Other Books You May Enjoy

The art of cross-compiling

Having a working cross toolchain is the starting point of a journey, not the end of it. At some point, you will want to begin cross-compiling the various tools, applications, and libraries that you need on your target. Many of them will be open source packages, each of which has its own method of compiling and its own peculiarities.

There are some common build systems, including the following:

  • Pure makefiles, where the toolchain is usually controlled by the make variable CROSS_COMPILE
  • The GNU build system known as Autotools
  • CMake (https://cmake.org)

Both Autotools and makefiles are needed to build even a basic embedded Linux system. CMake is cross-platform and has seen increased adoption over the years especially among the C++ community. In this section, we will cover all three build tools.

Simple makefiles

Some important packages are very simple to cross-compile, including the Linux kernel, the U-Boot bootloader, and BusyBox...

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