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Decoding Large Language Models

You're reading from   Decoding Large Language Models An exhaustive guide to understanding, implementing, and optimizing LLMs for NLP applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Oct 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835084656
Length 396 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Irena Cronin Irena Cronin
Author Profile Icon Irena Cronin
Irena Cronin
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The Foundations of Large Language Models (LLMs)
2. Chapter 1: LLM Architecture FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: How LLMs Make Decisions 4. Part 2: Mastering LLM Development
5. Chapter 3: The Mechanics of Training LLMs 6. Chapter 4: Advanced Training Strategies 7. Chapter 5: Fine-Tuning LLMs for Specific Applications 8. Chapter 6: Testing and Evaluating LLMs 9. Part 3: Deployment and Enhancing LLM Performance
10. Chapter 7: Deploying LLMs in Production 11. Chapter 8: Strategies for Integrating LLMs 12. Chapter 9: Optimization Techniques for Performance 13. Chapter 10: Advanced Optimization and Efficiency 14. Part 4: Issues, Practical Insights, and Preparing for the Future
15. Chapter 11: LLM Vulnerabilities, Biases, and Legal Implications 16. Chapter 12: Case Studies – Business Applications and ROI 17. Chapter 13: The Ecosystem of LLM Tools and Frameworks 18. Chapter 14: Preparing for GPT-5 and Beyond 19. Chapter 15: Conclusion and Looking Forward 20. Index 21. Other Books You May Enjoy

Metrics for measuring LLM performance

Metrics are essential for evaluating the performance of LLMs because they provide objective and subjective means to assess how well a model is performing relative to the tasks it’s designed to complete. The following subsections present an expanded explanation of both quantitative and qualitative metrics used for LLMs.

Quantitative metrics

Quantitative metrics play a vital role in the evaluation of LLMs by providing objective, measurable indicators of performance. Let’s review those metrics:

  • Perplexity: Perplexity is a key metric in language modeling:
    • Definition: Perplexity is a measure of a model’s uncertainty in predicting the next token in a sequence. It’s a widely used metric in language modeling.
    • Calculation: Perplexity is calculated as the exponentiated average negative log-likelihood of a sequence of words. A model that assigns higher probabilities to the actual words that appear next in the text will...
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