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Citrix XenApp Performance Essentials

You're reading from   Citrix XenApp Performance Essentials A practical guide for tuning and optimizing the performance of XenApp farms using real-world examples

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2013
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781782170440
Length 126 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Luca Dentella Luca Dentella
Author Profile Icon Luca Dentella
Luca Dentella
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Toc

Optimizing the ICA protocol


The ICA protocol is a proprietary protocol designed by Citrix and is used for client/server communication in XenApp and XenDesktop. It runs over TCP port 1494 but it may be encapsulated in CGP (Common Gateway Protocol) over TCP port 2598. You'll learn the importance of CGP later in this chapter.

Note

Citrix offers a service-centric WAN optimization solution, with physical and virtual appliances, named NetScaler Branch Repeater.

ICA Virtual Channels

The ICA protocol comprises virtual channels, as shown in the following diagram. A virtual channel consists of a driver, running on the client side, which communicates with a server-side application. It transports data for redirected peripherals (keyboard, printer, and so on) or for Citrix functionalities (clipboard, licensing, and so on). A couple of channels are also available for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).

Virtual Channels in ICA protocol

Virtual Channel Priorities

The ICA protocol implements an internal...

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