We have seen how Akka actors behave: each actor is able to process one message at a time and the rest of the messages get enqueued into the mailbox. If the code inside a given actor takes time, it's likely that the messages sent to that actor will pile up in the mailbox. If the mailbox type is unbounded, this could lead to an out-of-memory error. If it is bounded, it will probably drop messages when it reaches the maximum size.
To have better control over this kind of scenario, we can use the Master Slave work pulling pattern. This pattern lets a master actor control how many slaves can do work and distribute it among them. It only pushes work tasks to them when they are ready. Therefore, it is possible to manage the behavior of your system when all slaves are busy doing work. For example, we could slow the consuming of data in case we are receiving...