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Mathematics for Game Programming and Computer Graphics

You're reading from   Mathematics for Game Programming and Computer Graphics Explore the essential mathematics for creating, rendering, and manipulating 3D virtual environments

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801077330
Length 444 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Penny de Byl Penny de Byl
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Penny de Byl
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Toc

Table of Contents (26) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Essential Tools
2. Chapter 1: Hello Graphics Window: You’re On Your Way FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Let’s Start Drawing 4. Chapter 3: Line Plotting Pixel by Pixel 5. Chapter 4: Graphics and Game Engine Components 6. Chapter 5: Let’s Light It Up! 7. Chapter 6: Updating and Drawing the Graphics Environment 8. Chapter 7: Interactions with the Keyboard and Mouse for Dynamic Graphics Programs 9. Part 2 – Essential Trigonometry
10. Chapter 8: Reviewing Our Knowledge of Triangles 11. Chapter 9: Practicing Vector Essentials 12. Chapter 10: Getting Acquainted with Lines, Rays, and Normals 13. Chapter 11: Manipulating the Light and Texture of Triangles 14. Part 3 – Essential Transformations
15. Chapter 12: Mastering Affine Transformations 16. Chapter 13: Understanding the Importance of Matrices 17. Chapter 14: Working with Coordinate Spaces 18. Chapter 15: Navigating the View Space 19. Chapter 16: Rotating with Quaternions 20. Part 4 – Essential Rendering Techniques
21. Chapter 17: Vertex and Fragment Shading 22. Chapter 18: Customizing the Render Pipeline 23. Chapter 19: Rendering Visual Realism Like a Pro 24. Index 25. Other Books You May Enjoy

Raster Images

The last of the graphics elements we are going to examine in this chapter are raster images. These are the regular types of images used with computers such as those produced by displaying PNG or JPG files. They are presented as a grid of pixels where each pixel can be seen when the image is zoomed in, as illustrated in Figure 2.11:

Figure 2.11: A raster image of Smudge and a closeup of the corner of his eye showing individual pixels

If an image has a high resolution, you won’t be able to make out each pixel.

As mentioned in our discussion of creating text, in Pygame, images can be drawn onto surfaces that don’t appear on the main display until required. This also goes for raster images.

First, they are loaded into memory and then you can put them onto the display over and over again at different locations using screen.blit. The image you choose can include transparency. This is a nice feature as it allows you to draw a sprite...

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