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Linux Administration Cookbook

You're reading from   Linux Administration Cookbook Insightful recipes to work with system administration tasks on Linux

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789342529
Length 826 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Adam K. Dean Adam K. Dean
Author Profile Icon Adam K. Dean
Adam K. Dean
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction and Environment Setup 2. Remote Administration with SSH FREE CHAPTER 3. Networking and Firewalls 4. Services and Daemons 5. Hardware and Disks 6. Security, Updating, and Package Management 7. Monitoring and Logging 8. Permissions, SELinux, and AppArmor 9. Containers and Virtualization 10. Git, Configuration Management, and Infrastructure as Code 11. Web Servers, Databases, and Mail Servers 12. Troubleshooting and Workplace Diplomacy 13. BSDs, Solaris, Windows, IaaS and PaaS, and DevOps 14. Other Books You May Enjoy

Determining running services

Whenever you get to a box, especially one you're unsure of (that's been tucked in the back of a cupboard somewhere blinking to itself), it's a good idea to find out what software is running on it.

On modern systems (2013-ish plus), this is accomplished with the systemctl command.

systemctl is the main control mechanism for any systemd system—literally "system control". Think of it as the human frontend to your initialization software (the first software to run on your box, which manages all others), allowing you to modify and investigate the running state of your computer.

Not only that, in the Unix/Linux world everything is a file; your network connections are a file, your programs are a file, your devices are a file, and because of this you can control everything, just by modifying files.

But that gets tedious fast...

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