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Full-Stack Web Development with GraphQL and React

You're reading from   Full-Stack Web Development with GraphQL and React Taking React from frontend to full-stack with GraphQL and Apollo

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801077880
Length 472 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Sebastian Grebe Sebastian Grebe
Author Profile Icon Sebastian Grebe
Sebastian Grebe
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Building the Stack
2. Chapter 1: Preparing Your Development Environment FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Setting Up GraphQL with Express.js 4. Chapter 3: Connecting to the Database 5. Section 2: Building the Application
6. Chapter 4: Hooking Apollo into React 7. Chapter 5: Reusable React Components and React Hooks 8. Chapter 6: Authentication with Apollo and React 9. Chapter 7: Handling Image Uploads 10. Chapter 8: Routing in React 11. Chapter 9: Implementing Server-Side Rendering 12. Chapter 10: Real-Time Subscriptions 13. Chapter 11: Writing Tests for React and Node.js 14. Section 3: Preparing for Deployment
15. Chapter 12: Continuous Deployment with CircleCI and AWS 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using GraphQL with WebSockets

In Chapter 1, Preparing Your Development Environment, I explained all the main features that make GraphQL so useful. We mentioned that HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the standard network protocol when using GraphQL. The problem with regular HTTP connections, however, is that they are one-time requests. They can only respond with the data that exists at the time of the request. If the database receives a change concerning the posts or the chats, the user won't know about this until they execute another request. The UI shows outdated data in this case.

To solve this issue, you can refetch all requests in a specific interval, but this is a bad solution because there's no time range that makes polling efficient. Every user would make unnecessary HTTP requests, which neither you nor the user wants.

The best solution relies on WebSockets instead of HTTP requests. As with HTTP, WebSockets are also based on the Transmission Control Protocol...

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