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Deep Learning with Theano

You're reading from   Deep Learning with Theano Perform large-scale numerical and scientific computations efficiently

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786465825
Length 300 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Christopher Bourez Christopher Bourez
Author Profile Icon Christopher Bourez
Christopher Bourez
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Table of Contents (15) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Theano Basics 2. Classifying Handwritten Digits with a Feedforward Network FREE CHAPTER 3. Encoding Word into Vector 4. Generating Text with a Recurrent Neural Net 5. Analyzing Sentiment with a Bidirectional LSTM 6. Locating with Spatial Transformer Networks 7. Classifying Images with Residual Networks 8. Translating and Explaining with Encoding – decoding Networks 9. Selecting Relevant Inputs or Memories with the Mechanism of Attention 10. Predicting Times Sequences with Advanced RNN 11. Learning from the Environment with Reinforcement 12. Learning Features with Unsupervised Generative Networks 13. Extending Deep Learning with Theano Index

Training stability

Different methods are possible to improve stability during training. Online training, that is, training the model while playing the game, forgetting previous experiences, just considering the last one, is fundamentally unstable with deep neural networks: states that are close in time, such as the most recent states, are usually strongly similar or correlated, and taking the most recent states during training does not converge well.

To avoid such a failure, one possible solution has been to store the experiences in a replay memory or to use a database of human gameplays. Batching and shuffling random samples from the replay memory or the human gameplay database leads to more stable training, but off-policy training.

A second solution to improve stability is to fix the value of the parameter Training stability in the target evaluation Training stability for several thousands of updates of Training stability, reducing the correlations between the target and the Q-values:

Training stability

It is possible to train more efficiently with n-steps Q...

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