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Bash Quick Start Guide

You're reading from   Bash Quick Start Guide Get up and running with shell scripting with Bash

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789538830
Length 186 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Tom Ryder Tom Ryder
Author Profile Icon Tom Ryder
Tom Ryder
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What is Bash? FREE CHAPTER 2. Bash Command Structure 3. Essential Commands 4. Input, Output, and Redirection 5. Variables and Patterns 6. Loops and Conditionals 7. Scripts, Functions, and Aliases 8. Best Practices 9. Other Books You May Enjoy

Cleaning up after a script

Dropping temporary files without cleaning them up is a little untidy; at the end of a script where temporary files are used, we should have a safe rm command to remove them afterward:

#!/bin/bash

# Code setting and using tempdir goes here, and then ...
# Remove the directory
if [[ -n $tempdir ]] ; then rm -- "$tempdir"/myscript-timestamp rmdir -- "$tempdir" fi

Notice that we're careful to check that tempdir actually has a value, using the -n test before we run this code, even if we don't think anything might have changed it; otherwise we'd be running rm -- /myscript-timestamp.

Notice also that we're carefully removing only the files we know we've created, rather than just specifying "$tempdir"/*. An empty value for the tempdir variable in such a case could have terrible consequences!

The preceding...

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