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Programming Kotlin

You're reading from   Programming Kotlin Get to grips quickly with the best Java alternative

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126367
Length 420 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Stefan Bocutiu Stefan Bocutiu
Author Profile Icon Stefan Bocutiu
Stefan Bocutiu
Stephen Samuel Stephen Samuel
Author Profile Icon Stephen Samuel
Stephen Samuel
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with Kotlin FREE CHAPTER 2. Kotlin Basics 3. Object-Oriented Programming in Kotlin 4. Functions in Kotlin 5. Higher Order Functions and Functional Programming 6. Properties 7. Null Safety, Reflection, and Annotations 8. Generics 9. Data Classes 10. Collections 11. Testing in Kotlin 12. Microservices with Kotlin 13. Concurrency

Properties or methods?


Properties are very similar to methods; you end up with a getter/setter method under the hood as you have already seen. However, methods and properties have different usage patterns. You should view properties as fields on steroids. While they look like fields, the syntax for a property looks like we deal with a field; properties provide the flexibility of methods.

A class method represents an action, while a property represents data. Properties should be used like a field and not like an action or behavior. When you want to design your type and define one or more properties, follow these guidelines to decide whether it is suitable to do so:

  1. Avoid having complex code in the getter code body. A caller expects a fast return. Definitely, do not connect to a database or do a rest call from the property's getter code base.

  2. Getting a property should not cause any side-effects; avoid even throwing exceptions from the getter's code.

  3. Mark your setter as private/protected if you...

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