Exploiting stack-based buffer overflows with Metasploit
The buffer overflow vulnerability is an anomaly where, while writing data to the buffer, it overruns the buffer size and overwrites the memory addresses. A very simple example of buffer overflow is shown in the following diagram:
The left side of the preceding screenshot shows what an application looks like. However, the right side denotes the application's behavior when a buffer overflow condition is met.
So, how can we take an advantage of buffer overflow vulnerability? The answer is straightforward. If we know the exact amount of data that will overwrite everything just before the start of EIP, we can put anything in the EIP and control the address of the next instruction to be processed. Therefore, the first thing is to figure out exact number of bytes that are good enough to fill everything before the start of the EIP. We will see in the upcoming sections how can we find the exact number of bytes using Metasploit utilities...
