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Mastering Kali Linux for Advanced Penetration Testing – Fourth Edition

You're reading from   Mastering Kali Linux for Advanced Penetration Testing – Fourth Edition Become a cybersecurity ethical hacking expert using Metasploit, Nmap, Wireshark, and Burp Suite

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801819770
Length 572 pages
Edition 4th Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Vijay Kumar Velu Vijay Kumar Velu
Author Profile Icon Vijay Kumar Velu
Vijay Kumar Velu
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Goal-Based Penetration Testing 2. Open-Source Intelligence and Passive Reconnaissance FREE CHAPTER 3. Active Reconnaissance of External and Internal Networks 4. Vulnerability Assessment 5. Advanced Social Engineering and Physical Security 6. Wireless and Bluetooth Attacks 7. Exploiting Web-Based Applications 8. Cloud Security Exploitation 9. Bypassing Security Controls 10. Exploitation 11. Action on the Objective and Lateral Movement 12. Privilege Escalations 13. Command and Control 14. Embedded Devices and RFID Hacking 15. Other Books You May Enjoy
16. Index

Domain fronting

Domain fronting is a technique engaged by attackers or red teams to avoid detection of their C2 servers. It is the art of hiding the attacker’s machine behind highly trusted domains by routing the traffic through an application utilizing someone else’s domain name (or, in the case of HTTPS, someone else’s SSL certificate).

The most popular services include Amazon’s CloudFront, Microsoft Azure, and Google App Engine. The same domain fronting techniques can be used on corporate webmail for C2 and data exfiltration through SMTP protocols.

Note that Google and Amazon both implemented strategies to guard against domain fronting in April 2018. In this section, we will explore how to use Amazon CloudFront and Microsoft Azure for C2, using two different methods.

Using Amazon CloudFront for C2

In order to improve download speed, Amazon provides a content delivery network (CDN) on a globally distributed network of proxy servers that...

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