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Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On

You're reading from   Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On Apply modern RL methods to practical problems of chatbots, robotics, discrete optimization, web automation, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826994
Length 826 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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Maxim Lapan Maxim Lapan
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Maxim Lapan
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Table of Contents (28) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What Is Reinforcement Learning? 2. OpenAI Gym FREE CHAPTER 3. Deep Learning with PyTorch 4. The Cross-Entropy Method 5. Tabular Learning and the Bellman Equation 6. Deep Q-Networks 7. Higher-Level RL Libraries 8. DQN Extensions 9. Ways to Speed up RL 10. Stocks Trading Using RL 11. Policy Gradients – an Alternative 12. The Actor-Critic Method 13. Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic 14. Training Chatbots with RL 15. The TextWorld Environment 16. Web Navigation 17. Continuous Action Space 18. RL in Robotics 19. Trust Regions – PPO, TRPO, ACKTR, and SAC 20. Black-Box Optimization in RL 21. Advanced Exploration 22. Beyond Model-Free – Imagination 23. AlphaGo Zero 24. RL in Discrete Optimization 25. Multi-agent RL 26. Other Books You May Enjoy
27. Index

Training: SCST

As we've already discussed, RL training methods applied to the seq2seq problem can potentially improve the final model. The main reasons are:

  • Better handling of multiple target sequences. For example, hi could be replied with hi, hello, not interested, or something else. The RL point of view is to treat our decoder as a process of selecting actions when every action is a token to be generated, which fits better to the problem.
  • Optimizing the BLEU score directly instead of cross-entropy loss. Using the BLEU score for the generated sequence as a gradient scale, we can push our model toward the successful sequences and decrease the probability of unsuccessful ones.
  • By repeating the decoding process, we can generate more episodes to train on, which will lead to better gradient estimation.
  • Additionally, using the self-critical sequence training approach, we can get the baseline almost for free, without increasing the complexity of our model, which...
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