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Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack

You're reading from   Architecture and Design of the Linux Storage Stack Gain a deep understanding of the Linux storage landscape and its well-coordinated layers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781837639960
Length 246 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Muhammad Umer Muhammad Umer
Author Profile Icon Muhammad Umer
Muhammad Umer
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Diving into the Virtual Filesystem
2. Chapter 1: Where It All Starts From – The Virtual Filesystem FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Explaining the Data Structures in a VFS 4. Chapter 3: Exploring the Actual Filesystems Under the VFS 5. Part 2: Navigating Through the Block Layer
6. Chapter 4: Understanding the Block Layer, Block Devices, and Data Structures 7. Chapter 5: Understanding the Block Layer, Multi-Queue, and Device Mapper 8. Chapter 6: Understanding I/O Handling and Scheduling in the Block Layer 9. Part 3: Descending into the Physical Layer
10. Chapter 7: The SCSI Subsystem 11. Chapter 8: Illustrating the Layout of Physical Media 12. Part 4: Analyzing and Troubleshooting Storage Performance
13. Chapter 9: Analyzing Physical Storage Performance 14. Chapter 10: Analyzing Filesystems and the Block Layer 15. Chapter 11: Tuning the I/O Stack 16. Index 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Discussing the scheduling conundrum

We’ve discussed and explained how the different I/O scheduling flavors go about their business, but the selection of a scheduler should always be accompanied by benchmark results gathered through real application workloads. As mentioned earlier, most of the time, default settings might be good enough. It’s only when you try to achieve peak efficiency, you try and tinker with the default settings.

The pluggable nature of these schedulers means that we can change the I/O scheduler for a block device on the fly. There are two ways to do this. The currently active scheduler for a particular disk device can be checked through sysfs. In the following example, the active scheduler is set to mq-deadline:

[root@linuxbox ~]# cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
[mq-deadline] none bfq kyber
[root@linuxbox ~]#

To change the active scheduler, write the name of the desired scheduler to the scheduler file. For instance, to set the BFQ scheduler...

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