How computers understand language – NLP
In Chapter 1, Getting Started with Machine Learning and Python, I mentioned that machine learning-driven programs or computers are good at discovering event patterns by processing and working with data. When the data is well structured or well defined, such as in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet table or a relational database table, it is intuitively obvious why machine learning is better at dealing with it than humans. Computers read such data the same way as humans—for example, revenue: 5,000,000
as the revenue being 5 million, and age: 30
as the age being 30; then computers crunch assorted data and generate insights in a faster way than humans. However, when the data is unstructured, such as words with which humans communicate, news articles, or someone’s speech in another language, it seems that computers cannot understand words as well as humans do (yet). While computers have made significant progress in understanding...