Summary

In this chapter, we discussed OOP, Files, directories, IO, XML, JSON, CSV, and exception handling with respect to Python. These are the core constructs of Python and are very widely used. We will be using all these structures and concepts frequently when we move on to the section on implementing penetration testing and cyber security with Python, so it's important that we have a good understanding of them all. In the next chapter, we will discuss more advanced concepts such as multithreading, multiprocessing, sub processes in Python, and socket programming. With that chapter, we will finish exploring the prerequisites of Python, which will in turn lead us onto learning about penetration testing and cyber security ecosystems with regard to Python.