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Bash Quick Start Guide

You're reading from   Bash Quick Start Guide Get up and running with shell scripting with Bash

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789538830
Length 186 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Tom Ryder Tom Ryder
Author Profile Icon Tom Ryder
Tom Ryder
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What is Bash? FREE CHAPTER 2. Bash Command Structure 3. Essential Commands 4. Input, Output, and Redirection 5. Variables and Patterns 6. Loops and Conditionals 7. Scripts, Functions, and Aliases 8. Best Practices 9. Other Books You May Enjoy

Allowing scripts to run without user input

If your script requires user data during its run in order to make decisions on what to do, it can be tempting to prompt the user for each required bit of information when needed, perhaps using the -p option to the read builtin to request a prompt:

#!/bin/bash
read -p 'Do you want to create the directory? [y/N]: ' createdir
case $createdir in
    y*|Y*)
        mkdir -- "$HOME"/myscript || exit
        ;;
esac

This example will only create the directory named in the dir variable if a string such as y or YES (or yoyo!) is read from standard input, and assumes that it is likely to be the user's terminal.

This is convenient for interactive scripts, but it assumes that the user running the script is actually at a terminal, and it makes the script awkward to use in automation; someone trying to call this script automatically...

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