Platform APIs

Salesforce provides a number of APIs to access and manipulate records in its own objects that belong to applications such as CRMs; these APIs are also extended to support Custom Objects created by admins or provided by installed packages. Salesforce dedicates a huge amount of its own and community-driven documentation resources you can reference when educating partners and customer developers on the use of these APIs. Thus, it is important that your application works well with these APIs.

Platform APIs are enabled for Developer Edition orgs and Enterprise Edition orgs and above, though if you have a need to consume them in Professional or Group Edition orgs, Salesforce can provide a Partner API token (following the completion of a security review) to enable their use; this is unique to your application and so does not provide access for code other than yours.

Typically, unless you are developing an off-platform utility or integration to accompany your application...