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R Deep Learning Cookbook

You're reading from   R Deep Learning Cookbook Solve complex neural net problems with TensorFlow, H2O and MXNet

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787121089
Length 288 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Achyutuni Sri Krishna Rao Achyutuni Sri Krishna Rao
Author Profile Icon Achyutuni Sri Krishna Rao
Achyutuni Sri Krishna Rao
PKS Prakash PKS Prakash
Author Profile Icon PKS Prakash
PKS Prakash
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Toc

Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started FREE CHAPTER 2. Deep Learning with R 3. Convolution Neural Network 4. Data Representation Using Autoencoders 5. Generative Models in Deep Learning 6. Recurrent Neural Networks 7. Reinforcement Learning 8. Application of Deep Learning in Text Mining 9. Application of Deep Learning to Signal processing 10. Transfer Learning

Setting up stacked autoencoders


The stacked autoencoder is an approach to train deep networks consisting of multiple layers trained using the greedy approach. An example of a stacked autoencoder is shown in the following diagram:

An example of a stacked autoencoder

Getting ready

The preceding diagram demonstrates a stacked autoencoder with two layers. A stacked autoencoder can have n layers, where each layer is trained using one layer at a time. For example, the previous layer will be trained as follows:

Training of a stacked autoencoder

The initial pre-training of layer 1 is obtained by training it over the actual input xi . The first step is to optimize the We(1) layer of the encoder with respect to output X. The second step in the preceding example is to optimize the weights We(2) in the second layer, using We(1) as input and output. Once all the layers of We(i) where i=1, 2, ...,n is number of layers are pretrained, model fine-tuning is performed by connecting all the layers together, as...

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