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Learn Three.js

You're reading from   Learn Three.js Program 3D animations and visualizations for the web with JavaScript and WebGL

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803233871
Length 554 pages
Edition 4th Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Jos Dirksen Jos Dirksen
Author Profile Icon Jos Dirksen
Jos Dirksen
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Up and Running
2. Chapter 1: Creating Your First 3D Scene with Three.js FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: The Basic Components that Make up a Three.js Application 4. Chapter 3: Working with Light Sources in Three.js 5. Part 2: Working with the Three.js Core Components
6. Chapter 4: Working with Three.js Materials 7. Chapter 5: Learning to Work with Geometries 8. Chapter 6: Exploring Advanced Geometries 9. Chapter 7: Points and Sprites 10. Part 3: Particle Clouds, Loading and Animating Models
11. Chapter 8: Creating and Loading Advanced Meshes and Geometries 12. Chapter 9: Animation and Moving the Camera 13. Chapter 10: Loading and Working with Textures 14. Part 4: Post-Processing, Physics, and Sounds
15. Chapter 11: Render Postprocessing 16. Chapter 12: Adding Physics and Sounds to Your Scene 17. Chapter 13: Working with Blender and Three.js 18. Chapter 14: Three.js Together with React, TypeScript, and Web-XR 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Importing from 3D file formats

At the beginning of this chapter, we listed a number of formats that are supported by Three.js. In this section, we’ll quickly walk through a few examples of those formats.

The OBJ and MTL formats

OBJ and MTL are companion formats and are often used together. An OBJ file defines the geometry, and an MTL file defines the materials that are used. Both OBJ and MTL are text-based formats. A part of an OBJ file looks like this:

v -0.032442 0.010796    0.025935
v -0.028519 0.013697    0.026201
v -0.029086 0.014533    0.021409
usemtl Material 
s   1   
f   2731    2735 2736 2732
f   2732    2736 3043 3044

An MTL file defines materials, as follows:

newmtl Material
Ns  56.862745   
Ka  0.000000    0.000000    ...
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