Understanding the capabilities of a specific software or hardware product may provide a starting point for investigating vulnerabilities that could exist in that product. Conducting vulnerability research is not easy, nor is it a one-click task. Hence, it requires a strong knowledge base with different factors to carry out security-analysis:
- Programming skills: This is a fundamental factor for ethical hackers. Learning the basic concepts and structures that exist with any programming language should grant the tester an advantage when finding vulnerabilities. Apart from basic knowledge of programming languages, you must be prepared to deal with the advanced concepts of processors, system memory, buffers, pointers, data types, registers, and caches. These concepts are implementable in almost any programming language, such as C/C++, Python, Perl, and Assembly...