Conducting Security Control Testing
Security control testing is the process of evaluating the effectiveness of security controls in protecting an organization’s information systems and data. It is conducted by assessing the implementation, operation, and effectiveness of security measures through various methods such as vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and security audits. Security controls can be technical (such as intrusion detection systems), physical (such as fences), or administrative (such as security policies).
There are many different types of security control testing, each with its own strengths and weaknesses, as discussed in the following subsections.
Vulnerability Assessment
A vulnerability assessment is an evaluation of the security posture of an organization’s information systems and data. It is conducted by scanning systems and applications using automated tools and analyzing the results to identify known vulnerabilities and potential...