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Building RESTful Web Services with PHP 7

You're reading from   Building RESTful Web Services with PHP 7 Lumen, Composer, API testing, Microservices, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787127746
Length 244 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Table of Contents (10) Chapters Close

Preface 1. RESTful Web Services, Introduction and Motivation FREE CHAPTER 2. PHP7, To Code It Better 3. Creating RESTful Endpoints 4. Reviewing Design Flaws and Security Threats 5. Load and Resolve with Composer, an Evolutionary 6. Illuminating RESTful Web Services with Lumen 7. Improving RESTful Web Services 8. API Testing – Guards on the Gates 9. Microservices

Null coalescing operator

The Null coalescing operator (??) is a syntactical sugar, but a very important one. Previously in PHP5 when we were having some variable which could be undefined, we used the ternary operator as follows:

$username = isset($_GET['username']) ? $_GET['username'] : '';

However, now in PHP7, we can simply write:

$username = $_GET['username'] ?? '';

Although this is just a syntactical sugar, it can save time and make code cleaner.

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