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Bare-Metal Embedded C Programming

You're reading from   Bare-Metal Embedded C Programming Develop high-performance embedded systems with C for Arm microcontrollers

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835460818
Length 438 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Israel Gbati Israel Gbati
Author Profile Icon Israel Gbati
Israel Gbati
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Setting Up the Tools of the Trade FREE CHAPTER 2. Chapter 2: Constructing Peripheral Registers from Memory Addresses 3. Chapter 3: Understanding the Build Process and Exploring the GNU Toolchain 4. Chapter 4: Developing the Linker Script and Startup File 5. Chapter 5: The “Make” Build System 6. Chapter 6: The Common Microcontroller Software Interface Standard (CMSIS) 7. Chapter 7: The General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Peripheral 8. Chapter 8: System Tick (SysTick) Timer 9. Chapter 9: General-Purpose Timers (TIM) 10. Chapter 10: The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter Protocol 11. Chapter 11: Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) 12. Chapter 12: Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 13. Chapter 13: Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) 14. Chapter 14: External Interrupts and Events (EXTI) 15. Chapter 15: The Real-Time Clock (RTC) 16. Chapter 16: Independent Watchdog (IWDG) 17. Chapter 17: Direct Memory Access (DMA) 18. Chapter 18: Power Management and Energy Efficiency in Embedded Systems 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Understanding the STM32 memory model

While the STM32 memory map consists of various memory areas, our primary focus in developing the linker script and startup file revolves around two critical areas: flash memory and static random access memory (SRAM). These areas are of utmost importance because they are directly involved in program storage. In the initial parts of this section, we will learn about the characteristics of these memory areas and the distinct roles they play.

Figure 4.1 shows a section of the stm32f411 memory map, highlighting the flash memory and SRAM.

Figure 4.1: A section of the STM32F11 memory map, highlighting the flash memory and SRAM areas

Figure 4.1: A section of the STM32F11 memory map, highlighting the flash memory and SRAM areas

Let’s start with flash memory.

Flash memory

One of the primary advantages of flash memory is its non-volatile nature. This means that data stored in flash memory remains intact even when the power supply is disconnected. In STM32 microcontrollers (as well as other microcontrollers...

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