The Matplotlib package is extensive and we can scarcely do it justice in such a short space. The documentation contains far more detail than is provided here. Moreover, there is a large gallery (https://matplotlib.org/gallery/index.html#) of examples covering many more of the capabilities of the package than in this book.
There are other packages that build on top of Matplotlib that offer high-level plotting methods for specific applications. For example, the Seaborn libraries provide routines for visualizing data (https://seaborn.pydata.org/).