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Machine Learning with R

You're reading from   Machine Learning with R Expert techniques for predictive modeling

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Product type Paperback
Published in Apr 2019
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788295864
Length 458 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
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Author (1):
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Brett Lantz Brett Lantz
Author Profile Icon Brett Lantz
Brett Lantz
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introducing Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 2. Managing and Understanding Data 3. Lazy Learning – Classification Using Nearest Neighbors 4. Probabilistic Learning – Classification Using Naive Bayes 5. Divide and Conquer – Classification Using Decision Trees and Rules 6. Forecasting Numeric Data – Regression Methods 7. Black Box Methods – Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines 8. Finding Patterns – Market Basket Analysis Using Association Rules 9. Finding Groups of Data – Clustering with k-means 10. Evaluating Model Performance 11. Improving Model Performance 12. Specialized Machine Learning Topics Other Books You May Enjoy
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Index

Exploring and understanding data

After collecting data and loading it into R data structures, the next step in the machine learning process involves examining the data in detail. It is during this step that you will begin to explore the data's features and examples, and realize the peculiarities that make your data unique. The better you understand your data, the better you will be able to match a machine learning model to your learning problem.

The best way to learn the process of data exploration is by example. In this section, we will explore the usedcars.csv dataset, which contains actual data about used cars advertised for sale on a popular US website in the year 2012.

Tip

The usedcars.csv dataset is available for download on the Packt Publishing support page for this book. If you are following along with the examples, be sure that this file has been downloaded and saved to your R working directory.

Since the dataset is stored in CSV form, we can use the read.csv...

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