Initializing, storing, and passing http.Client structs

The Go net/http package exposes a flexible http.Client struct for working with HTTP APIs. This struct has separate transport functionality and is relatively simple to short-circuit requests, modify headers for each client operation, and handle any REST operations. Creating clients is a very common operation, and this recipe will start with the basics of working and creating an http.Client object.

Getting ready

Configure your environment according to these steps:

1. Download and install Go on your operating system from https://golang.org/doc/install and configure your GOPATH environment variable.
2. Open a terminal/console application.
3. Navigate to GOPATH/src and create a project...