What is a REST API?
REST, also known as Representational State Transfer, is an architectural style of web APIs that was created by Roy Fielding in his Ph.D. dissertation Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures in 2000. Today, generally speaking, REST APIs are based on HTTP, but actually, Roy Fielding’s paper just outlines the core concepts and constraints for understanding an architectural style, and it does not require any specific protocol for REST-based architecture, such as HTTP. However, since HTTP is the most widely used protocol for web APIs, we will use HTTP as the protocol for REST APIs.
Just keep in mind that REST is just a style, not a rule. When you build a web API, you do not have to follow the REST style. You can use any other style you like. You can build a web API that works well, but it might not be REST enough. REST is the recommended style because it helps us establish constraints, which contribute to the design of web...
