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Transformers for Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision

You're reading from   Transformers for Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision Explore Generative AI and Large Language Models with Hugging Face, ChatGPT, GPT-4V, and DALL-E 3

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781805128724
Length 730 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Denis Rothman Denis Rothman
Author Profile Icon Denis Rothman
Denis Rothman
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Table of Contents (24) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What Are Transformers? 2. Getting Started with the Architecture of the Transformer Model FREE CHAPTER 3. Emergent vs Downstream Tasks: The Unseen Depths of Transformers 4. Advancements in Translations with Google Trax, Google Translate, and Gemini 5. Diving into Fine-Tuning through BERT 6. Pretraining a Transformer from Scratch through RoBERTa 7. The Generative AI Revolution with ChatGPT 8. Fine-Tuning OpenAI GPT Models 9. Shattering the Black Box with Interpretable Tools 10. Investigating the Role of Tokenizers in Shaping Transformer Models 11. Leveraging LLM Embeddings as an Alternative to Fine-Tuning 12. Toward Syntax-Free Semantic Role Labeling with ChatGPT and GPT-4 13. Summarization with T5 and ChatGPT 14. Exploring Cutting-Edge LLMs with Vertex AI and PaLM 2 15. Guarding the Giants: Mitigating Risks in Large Language Models 16. Beyond Text: Vision Transformers in the Dawn of Revolutionary AI 17. Transcending the Image-Text Boundary with Stable Diffusion 18. Hugging Face AutoTrain: Training Vision Models without Coding 19. On the Road to Functional AGI with HuggingGPT and its Peers 20. Beyond Human-Designed Prompts with Generative Ideation 21. Index
Appendix A: Revolutionizing AI: The Power of Optimized Time Complexity in Transformer Models 1. Appendix B: Answers to the Questions

Transformer visualization via dictionary learning

Transformer visualization via dictionary learning is based on transformer factors. The goal is to analyze words in their context.

Transformer factors

A transformer factor is an embedding vector that contains contextualized words. A word without context can have many meanings, creating a polysemy issue. For example, the word separate can be a verb or an adjective. Furthermore, separate can mean disconnect, discriminate, scatter, and many other definitions.Yun et al. (2021) thus created an embedding vector with contextualized words. A word embedding vector can be constructed with sparse linear representations of word factors. For example, depending on the context of the sentences in a dataset, separate can be represented as:

separate=0.3" keep apart"+"0.3" distinct"+ 0.1 "discriminate"+0.1 "sever" + 0.1 "disperse"+0.1 "scatter...
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