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Modern Python Cookbook

You're reading from   Modern Python Cookbook The latest in modern Python recipes for the busy modern programmer

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786469250
Length 692 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Toc

Table of Contents (12) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Numbers, Strings, and Tuples 2. Statements and Syntax FREE CHAPTER 3. Function Definitions 4. Built-in Data Structures – list, set, dict 5. User Inputs and Outputs 6. Basics of Classes and Objects 7. More Advanced Class Design 8. Input/Output, Physical Format, and Logical Layout 9. Testing 10. Web Services 11. Application Integration

Upgrading CSV from a DictReader to a namespace reader


When we read data from a CSV format file, we have two general choices for the resulting data structure:

  • When we use csv.reader(), each row becomes a simple list of column values.
  • When we use csv.DictReader, each row becomes a dictionary. By default, the contents of the first row become the keys for the row dictionary. We can also provide a list of values that will be used as the keys.

In both cases, referring to data within the row is awkward because it involves rather complex-looking syntax. When we use a reader, we must use row[0], the semantics of this are completely obscure. When we use a DictReader, we can use row['date'], which is less obscure, but is a lot of typing.

In some real-world spreadsheets, the column names are impossibly long strings. It's hard to work with row['Total of all locations excluding franchisees'].

What can we do to replace complex syntax with something simpler?

Getting ready

The column names (and the data types for...

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