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Mastering the C++17 STL

You're reading from   Mastering the C++17 STL Make full use of the standard library components in C++17

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126824
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Arthur O'Dwyer Arthur O'Dwyer
Author Profile Icon Arthur O'Dwyer
Arthur O'Dwyer
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Classical Polymorphism and Generic Programming 2. Iterators and Ranges FREE CHAPTER 3. The Iterator-Pair Algorithms 4. The Container Zoo 5. Vocabulary Types 6. Smart Pointers 7. Concurrency 8. Allocators 9. Iostreams 10. Regular Expressions 11. Random Numbers 12. Filesystem

Complicated copying with std::transform

You might have noticed, way back when we presented the implementation of std::copy, that the value_type of the two iterator type parameters were not constrained to be the same. This is a feature, not a bug! It means that we can write code that relies on implicit conversions and it will just Do The Right Thing:

    std::vector<const char *> input = {"hello", "world"};
std::vector<std::string> output(2);

std::copy(input.begin(), input.end(), output.begin());

assert(output[0] == "hello");
assert(output[1] == "world");

Looks trivial, right? Look closely! Deep within our instantiation of std::copy is a call to the implicit constructor that converts const char * (the type of *input.begin()) to std::string (the type of *output.begin()). So for the umpteenth time, we're seeing...

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