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pfSense 2.x Cookbook

You're reading from   pfSense 2.x Cookbook Manage and maintain your network using pfSense

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Product type Paperback
Published in Dec 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781789806427
Length 298 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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David Zientara David Zientara
Author Profile Icon David Zientara
David Zientara
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Initial Configuration 2. Essential Services FREE CHAPTER 3. Firewall and NAT 4. Additional Services 5. Virtual Private Networking 6. Traffic Shaping 7. Redundancy, Load Balancing, and Failover 8. Routing and Bridging 9. Services and Maintenance 10. Backing Up and Restoring pfSense 11. Determining Hardware Requirements 12. Other Books You May Enjoy

Creating an outbound NAT entry

This recipe will describe how to create an outbound NAT entry.

Outbound NAT is responsible for taking outbound traffic from internal networks and translating internal addresses and ports into external ones. For example, assume that a node with an internal address of 172.16.1.2 requests a web page from a remote site. 172.16.1.2 is an internal address; thus, if it is left as the source IP address in our packet, the web server will not know where to send the web page. In fact, our packet won’t even reach the web server, as a properly configured router will block packets with private addresses from reaching the public internet. Outbound NAT solves this problem by performing two tasks:

  • Outbound NAT will strip the private, internal address from the packet and replace it with the WAN IP address. Since the WAN IP address is a public IP address, the...
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