Describe the Purpose and Value of Conditional Access
Conditional Access is an Entra ID feature that helps enforce company access policies. For instance, a company policy may require end users to sign in only from specific geographic or network locations. Conditional Access can be configured so that when an end user is within that location boundary, access is granted. Otherwise, access is blocked. Core Conditional Access features are available as part of Azure AD Premium P1 (or Entra ID Premium P1). Entra ID Premium P1 is also included as part of Enterprise + Mobility and Security (EMS) E3.
With AAD Premium 2 (also included as part of EMS E5), organizations can enforce risk-based sign-in policies for MFA, as well as use leaked-credential detection to determine whether compromised user credentials are available on the dark web. Administrators can set up PIM workflows as well to help manage a least-privileged access model.